Mesothelioma Symptoms:
Just like any other disease, the symptoms of mesothelioma vary from case to case and with the severity of the illness. The type of mesothelioma - whether pleural, peritoneal, or pericardial - also determines what the symptoms might be. Often times, the general overall health of the individual, as well as his/her age, may also play a role in how the patient is affected by the disease and which symptoms are most bothersome.
One of the most difficult problems with diagnosing mesothelioma and connecting the symptoms with the disease is the fact that so many of the symptoms can easily be mistaken for other more common (and less serious) chest or respiratory diseases like flu, pneumonia, bronchitis, heart disease, and others.
A doctor well versed in mesothelioma treatment will take time to investigate a patient's history and hopefully connect past exposure to asbestos with the symptoms. Patients can aslo assist their doctor if they were knowingly exposed. Anyone that was ever exposed to asbestos, even if it was decades ago, should inform their doctor of the exposure. That information will not only aid the doctor in diagnosis but will also help eliminate the need for many costly and uncomfortable tests that may be ordered while attempting to arrrive at a conclusive determination.
Tests are being developed that will help diagnose mesothelioma at an earlier stage, even before the most common symptoms appear. It is hoped that these tests will aid in treating the disease before it reaches its most advanced stages.
Showing posts with label Peritoneal mesothelioma. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Peritoneal mesothelioma. Show all posts
Types Of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the lining around the lungs (the “pleura”), abdomen (the “peritoneum”) or heart (the “pericardium”). In contrast, lung cancer refers to a malignancy of the lung itself. And, unlike lung cancer, which may have other causes as well as asbestos exposure, mesothelioma is virtually always the result of exposure to asbestos. It generally does not appear until decades after the asbestos exposure.
Diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very difficult because its symptoms may not appear for decades after exposure to asbestos. Unfortunately, this lengthy time delay not only prevents diagnosis, but also complicates treatment efforts, given that mesothelioma is usually detected in the late stages, after serious side effects begin to present themselves.
The common symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the cancer’s location. Because of the similarity of the diseases, however, many of the symptoms are overlapping. Most mesothelioma patients experience shortness of breath and generalized fatigue, but more acute pain will likely be more apparent in the chest for pleural and pericardial mesothelioma patients and in the abdominal region for peritoneal patients.
Learn more about the specific symptoms associated with three kinds of asbestos-related malignant mesothelioma:
Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma mirror those of other more common physical conditions. In fact, this is another factor that contributes to the difficulty in diagnosing mesothelioma; its symptoms are often mistaken for the flu, bronchitis, pneumonia or heart disease. Still, patients with any of the symptoms discussed below and a history of asbestos exposure should see a physician. If symptoms persist, you should ask your doctor for a thorough evaluation.
Finally, this discussion is not intended as a tool for self-diagnosis, nor is it intended to be a substitute for consulting with a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma. This information is designed to help you learn about mesothelioma.
Diagnosis of mesothelioma can be very difficult because its symptoms may not appear for decades after exposure to asbestos. Unfortunately, this lengthy time delay not only prevents diagnosis, but also complicates treatment efforts, given that mesothelioma is usually detected in the late stages, after serious side effects begin to present themselves.
The common symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the cancer’s location. Because of the similarity of the diseases, however, many of the symptoms are overlapping. Most mesothelioma patients experience shortness of breath and generalized fatigue, but more acute pain will likely be more apparent in the chest for pleural and pericardial mesothelioma patients and in the abdominal region for peritoneal patients.
Learn more about the specific symptoms associated with three kinds of asbestos-related malignant mesothelioma:
- Pleural Mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs;
- Peritoneal Mesothelioma, which attacks the membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity; and
- Pericardial Mesothelioma, which invades the membrane around the heart.
- Cell Types of Mesothelioma
Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma mirror those of other more common physical conditions. In fact, this is another factor that contributes to the difficulty in diagnosing mesothelioma; its symptoms are often mistaken for the flu, bronchitis, pneumonia or heart disease. Still, patients with any of the symptoms discussed below and a history of asbestos exposure should see a physician. If symptoms persist, you should ask your doctor for a thorough evaluation.
Finally, this discussion is not intended as a tool for self-diagnosis, nor is it intended to be a substitute for consulting with a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma. This information is designed to help you learn about mesothelioma.
Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms
In the early stages of malignant mesothelioma, there are no indications of pleural mesothelioma, a deadly cancer caused by exposure to asbestos fibers, usually in a work environment. When a person inhales asbestos dust, the minute fibers stick to the lining of the lungs, called the pleura. Fifteen to 40 years can pass before any symptoms manifest, and the symptoms are easily mistaken for other, less serious respiratory conditions, like the flu, a cold, laryngitis, pneumonia, or whooping cough. Since the advent of symptoms indicates that the disease is in its final stages, delay in diagnosis can impact prognosis and treatment in a negative way. One way that a patient can help his doctor reach a correct diagnosis is with communication. The medical history of any patient who was ever exposed to asbestos should contain the fact that he was exposed to asbestos.
Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of malignant mesothelioma, totaling about 75% of all malignant mesothelioma cases. Symptoms develop after the disease has reached the late stages, often too late to help the patient recover.
Other, less common symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, coughing blood, fatigue, muscle weakness, and sensory loss. A small percentage, 3%, of pleural mesothelioma patients, are asymptomatic and never exhibit any signs of sickness.
How Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms Develop:
The pleura is comprised of two layers of protective covering with specialized cells that secrete a liquid that lubricates movement and eliminates friction between the lungs and other organs. Tiny, sharp asbestos fibers inflame the pleura cells and lead to the growth of deadly tumors. Some people exposed to asbestos fibers first develop asbestosis, a less severe condition that can later be followed by malignant mesothelioma.
Decades may go by with the asbestos fibers lodged in the pleura. Eventually, tumors grow and fill the spaces that allow fluids to drain, and at the same time the inflamed cells produce more fluid, resulting in fluid buildup in the lung lining. This buildup results in discomfort and then severe pain, impedes lung expansion and disrupts normal breathing functions. If pleural mesothelioma goes undiagnosed and reaches the advanced stages, the cancerous cells can spread, or metastasize, to nearby organs including the heart, lymphatic system, and abdomen.
Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of malignant mesothelioma, totaling about 75% of all malignant mesothelioma cases. Symptoms develop after the disease has reached the late stages, often too late to help the patient recover.
- Shortness of breath – the patient may find it hard to breathe deeply and feel like he is not getting enough air.
- Breathing pain – the patient may feel a pain under the ribcage. This is known as pleurisy.
- Lower back pain – fluid in the lungs is often associated with lower back pain.
- Painful cough – the weight and pressure of the fluid may result in a painful cough, similar to that caused by pneumonia.
- Dry cough – a dry, shallow cough without sputum can be caused by lung tumors.
- Unexplained weight loss – weight loss in excess of 10% body weight is an indicator of cancer.
- Lumps – Tumors can sometimes be felt as lumps of tissue under the skin of the chest.
Other, less common symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, coughing blood, fatigue, muscle weakness, and sensory loss. A small percentage, 3%, of pleural mesothelioma patients, are asymptomatic and never exhibit any signs of sickness.
How Pleural Mesothelioma Symptoms Develop:
The pleura is comprised of two layers of protective covering with specialized cells that secrete a liquid that lubricates movement and eliminates friction between the lungs and other organs. Tiny, sharp asbestos fibers inflame the pleura cells and lead to the growth of deadly tumors. Some people exposed to asbestos fibers first develop asbestosis, a less severe condition that can later be followed by malignant mesothelioma.
Decades may go by with the asbestos fibers lodged in the pleura. Eventually, tumors grow and fill the spaces that allow fluids to drain, and at the same time the inflamed cells produce more fluid, resulting in fluid buildup in the lung lining. This buildup results in discomfort and then severe pain, impedes lung expansion and disrupts normal breathing functions. If pleural mesothelioma goes undiagnosed and reaches the advanced stages, the cancerous cells can spread, or metastasize, to nearby organs including the heart, lymphatic system, and abdomen.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms
Peritoneal mesothelioma is a form of malignant mesothelioma that affects the lining that protects the abdomen. Peritoneal mesothelioma develops many years after exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in thousands of building and commercial products until the 1970s and is still in limited use in the United States and widespread use in many other countries today.
Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most common type of mesothelioma, the other types being pleural mesothelioma, pericardian mesothelioma and testicular mesothelioma. About 20 percent of malignant mesothelioma cases diagnosed each year are peritoneal mesothelioma. Malignant mesothelioma is not common. An overwhelming number of patients develop pleural mesothelioma, making peritoneal mesothelioma a very rare diagnosis.
People are most often exposed to asbestos on the job. When the tiny fibers are disturbed, they float in the air and settle everywhere, including clothing, skin, food, and drink. Asbestos may be ingested when people breathe the tiny fibers in, cough them up and swallow, or when fibers are ingested with food or drinks.
After exposure to asbestos, nothing apparent may happen for up to 50 years. Over time, cancerous tumors form, grow and spread. The cells in the peritoneal tissue become inflamed and swell, closing the gaps in the lining that allow fluid to drain. Fluid builds up in the abdomen, which leads to most of the symptoms associated with peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare type of malignant mesothelioma.
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is extremely difficult due to its rarity. Most doctors, except those who practice near certain types of mines and in areas populated mostly by industrial workers, might never see a case during their lifetimes. The symptoms are easily mistaken for less serious and more common ailments. It is often only after the symptoms prove to be resistant to treatment and persist that the doctor looks for other answers. Since an improper diagnosis can lead to delay of proper treatment, it is important for the patient to make sure that the doctor knows if he has been exposed to asbestos at any point during his life.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms:
How Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms Develop:
Peritoneal mesothelioma attacks the protective membrane that covers the abdomen and organs. There are two layers of the lining, the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum. The parietal peritoneum covers the abdominal cavity, extending to cover the heart and lungs. The visceral peritoneum protects the upper part of the intestinal tract and the internal organs.
The linings are made up of cells that function as lubricators, secreting fluid that allows the organs and linings to rub against each other and move without friction. The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma appear when the inflamed cells overproduce fluid and tumors cover the peritoneum, preventing drainage. The abdominal cavity fills with fluid, putting pressure on all the internal organs, the belly visibly swells and feels taut, and the lungs are squeezed and unable to expand enough to draw a full breath.
Peritoneal mesothelioma is the second most common type of mesothelioma, the other types being pleural mesothelioma, pericardian mesothelioma and testicular mesothelioma. About 20 percent of malignant mesothelioma cases diagnosed each year are peritoneal mesothelioma. Malignant mesothelioma is not common. An overwhelming number of patients develop pleural mesothelioma, making peritoneal mesothelioma a very rare diagnosis.
People are most often exposed to asbestos on the job. When the tiny fibers are disturbed, they float in the air and settle everywhere, including clothing, skin, food, and drink. Asbestos may be ingested when people breathe the tiny fibers in, cough them up and swallow, or when fibers are ingested with food or drinks.
After exposure to asbestos, nothing apparent may happen for up to 50 years. Over time, cancerous tumors form, grow and spread. The cells in the peritoneal tissue become inflamed and swell, closing the gaps in the lining that allow fluid to drain. Fluid builds up in the abdomen, which leads to most of the symptoms associated with peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare type of malignant mesothelioma.
Diagnosis of peritoneal mesothelioma is extremely difficult due to its rarity. Most doctors, except those who practice near certain types of mines and in areas populated mostly by industrial workers, might never see a case during their lifetimes. The symptoms are easily mistaken for less serious and more common ailments. It is often only after the symptoms prove to be resistant to treatment and persist that the doctor looks for other answers. Since an improper diagnosis can lead to delay of proper treatment, it is important for the patient to make sure that the doctor knows if he has been exposed to asbestos at any point during his life.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms:
- Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
- Coughing without signs of respiratory infection
- Pain in chest or abdomen
- The abdomen becomes swollen and taut (indicating fluid buildup)
- Unexplained weight loss of more than 10% of body weight
- Loss of appetite
- Sleeplessness
- Hoarse or husky voice
- Difficulty swallowing
How Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms Develop:
Peritoneal mesothelioma attacks the protective membrane that covers the abdomen and organs. There are two layers of the lining, the parietal peritoneum and the visceral peritoneum. The parietal peritoneum covers the abdominal cavity, extending to cover the heart and lungs. The visceral peritoneum protects the upper part of the intestinal tract and the internal organs.
The linings are made up of cells that function as lubricators, secreting fluid that allows the organs and linings to rub against each other and move without friction. The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma appear when the inflamed cells overproduce fluid and tumors cover the peritoneum, preventing drainage. The abdominal cavity fills with fluid, putting pressure on all the internal organs, the belly visibly swells and feels taut, and the lungs are squeezed and unable to expand enough to draw a full breath.
Malignant Mesothelioma Symptoms
Early Stages of Malignant Mesothelioma:
In the early stages of malignant mesothelioma, there may be no detectable symptoms. The cancer itself is painless and develops slowly over a long period of time. This makes it very difficult to detect without extensive testing, and many victims are unaware they were at risk. Malignant mesothelioma is usually a result of exposure to asbestos that happened years, or even decades, before. It is thought to be caused by prolonged exposure, most commonly in a work environment, but it is unknown whether any level of exposure to asbestos can be considered safe.
Symptoms develop in the late stages of the cancer, when the tumors grow large enough to put pressure on a nerve or other body organ, or block the flow of air to the lungs. One reason for the relatively low survival rate of malignant mesothelioma patients is that by the time the symptoms manifest, it is often too late to help the patient.
The most common types of malignant mesothelioma are pleural mesothelioma (lung) or peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen). The symptoms of these cancers can be attributed to other causes, but if you have any of these symptoms, see a physician, and have tests run. Make sure your doctor knows if you have been exposed to asbestos in the past to help him pinpoint or rule out the problem.
Early Detection:
There is no reliable method of early detection today. Malignant mesothelioma is rare and difficult to detect. For people with known exposure, many doctors recommend regular chest X-rays or CT scans to track lung changes that might indicate signs of malignant mesothelioma or other lung cancers, but it is unknown how reliable these tests are in finding early malignancy.
Recent research efforts reveal that people with malignant mesothelioma may have certain markers that can be detected with a blood test. Indicators such as elevated levels of osteopontin and soluble mesothelin-related peptides may one day be used as a screening tool, but are currently being used only to monitor patients already diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma for research purposes.
Symptoms of Late-Stage Pleural Mesothelioma:
Symptoms of Late-Stage Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
If you have any of these symptoms do not jump to conclusions. Many of these symptoms are also associated with other common, and often temporary, ailments like allergic reactions, pneumonia, flu, or food poisoning. Consult with your doctor to determine what’s really going on.
People at Risk for Malignant Mesothelioma
Typical occupations most at risk for asbestos exposure are shipyard workers, automobile factory and repair workers, Navy personnel, construction workers, mine workers, heavy machine operators, and people who work with air conditioning and heating systems. Since asbestos dust sticks to clothing, the families of these workers are also at risk. People who live near mines are at greatest risk. Your doctor should know if you were ever at risk of asbestos exposure even if you have no reason to suspect asbestos cancer, malignant mesothelioma or another related disease, asbestosis.
While asbestos was commonly used in nearly everything built before the late 1970s, people who live in houses with asbestos tiles or insulation are not generally at risk. Most asbestos is bound to another material and can not float in the air to be inhaled. The danger is during manufacturing and mining, when materials are sawn or ground, filling the air with deadly asbestos dust. If you have an old house you wish to remodel, it’s best to hire a professional hazardous materials certified contractor to handle the repairs. Few people under the age of 30 in the United States are at risk for asbestos cancer or malignant mesothelioma today. Between 1940 and 1970, when asbestos was heavily in use, approximately 27.5 million people were exposed to toxic asbestos fibers at work.
In the early stages of malignant mesothelioma, there may be no detectable symptoms. The cancer itself is painless and develops slowly over a long period of time. This makes it very difficult to detect without extensive testing, and many victims are unaware they were at risk. Malignant mesothelioma is usually a result of exposure to asbestos that happened years, or even decades, before. It is thought to be caused by prolonged exposure, most commonly in a work environment, but it is unknown whether any level of exposure to asbestos can be considered safe.
Symptoms develop in the late stages of the cancer, when the tumors grow large enough to put pressure on a nerve or other body organ, or block the flow of air to the lungs. One reason for the relatively low survival rate of malignant mesothelioma patients is that by the time the symptoms manifest, it is often too late to help the patient.
The most common types of malignant mesothelioma are pleural mesothelioma (lung) or peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen). The symptoms of these cancers can be attributed to other causes, but if you have any of these symptoms, see a physician, and have tests run. Make sure your doctor knows if you have been exposed to asbestos in the past to help him pinpoint or rule out the problem.
Early Detection:
There is no reliable method of early detection today. Malignant mesothelioma is rare and difficult to detect. For people with known exposure, many doctors recommend regular chest X-rays or CT scans to track lung changes that might indicate signs of malignant mesothelioma or other lung cancers, but it is unknown how reliable these tests are in finding early malignancy.
Recent research efforts reveal that people with malignant mesothelioma may have certain markers that can be detected with a blood test. Indicators such as elevated levels of osteopontin and soluble mesothelin-related peptides may one day be used as a screening tool, but are currently being used only to monitor patients already diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma for research purposes.
Symptoms of Late-Stage Pleural Mesothelioma:
- Pain in the lower back or the side of the chest
- Persistent coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Profound muscle weakness
- Hoarse voice
- Unexplained weight loss higher than 10% of your weight
- Sweating and fevers
- Trouble swallowing
- Swelling of the face and arms
- In very rare cases, some people experience changes in the shape of their fingers and nails called finger clubbing
Symptoms of Late-Stage Peritoneal Mesothelioma:
- Abdominal (stomach) pain
- Swelling or fluid in the abdomen that cases bulging
- Unexplained weight loss higher than 10% of your weight
- Nausea and vomiting
If you have any of these symptoms do not jump to conclusions. Many of these symptoms are also associated with other common, and often temporary, ailments like allergic reactions, pneumonia, flu, or food poisoning. Consult with your doctor to determine what’s really going on.
People at Risk for Malignant Mesothelioma
Typical occupations most at risk for asbestos exposure are shipyard workers, automobile factory and repair workers, Navy personnel, construction workers, mine workers, heavy machine operators, and people who work with air conditioning and heating systems. Since asbestos dust sticks to clothing, the families of these workers are also at risk. People who live near mines are at greatest risk. Your doctor should know if you were ever at risk of asbestos exposure even if you have no reason to suspect asbestos cancer, malignant mesothelioma or another related disease, asbestosis.
While asbestos was commonly used in nearly everything built before the late 1970s, people who live in houses with asbestos tiles or insulation are not generally at risk. Most asbestos is bound to another material and can not float in the air to be inhaled. The danger is during manufacturing and mining, when materials are sawn or ground, filling the air with deadly asbestos dust. If you have an old house you wish to remodel, it’s best to hire a professional hazardous materials certified contractor to handle the repairs. Few people under the age of 30 in the United States are at risk for asbestos cancer or malignant mesothelioma today. Between 1940 and 1970, when asbestos was heavily in use, approximately 27.5 million people were exposed to toxic asbestos fibers at work.
Malignant mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma is a deadly disease that primarily attacks the lining of the lungs or the stomach. There is no cure for malignant mesothelioma, and the prognosis for most people diagnosed with the disease is not good. Since no effective early detection screening or test exists and mesothelioma has no symptoms, most people are not diagnosed until they are in the late stages of the disease. On average, 2,500 new cases of malignant mesothelioma are diagnosed each year in the United States, with 43,000 cases diagnosed worldwide.
Cause of Malignant Mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma is caused almost exclusively by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is the name for a group of minerals that occur naturally as tiny bundles of fibrous threads. Because asbestos is strong, lightweight, fireproof, resistant to chemicals, and non-conductive to heat or electricity, it became a very popular construction material beginning in the late 1800s. It was included in roofing materials, siding, flooring, insulation, automobile brakes, and many other common household products and materials. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they stick to the lining of the lungs, the stomach, the heart, or the testicles and over a long period of time, cancerous tumors develop.
Who is at high Risk?
Most of the people who develop malignant mesothelioma have worked in an industry that depends heavily on the material without safety precautions. At-risk occupations include shipyard workers, automobile factory and repair workers, Navy personnel, construction workers, mine workers, heavy machine operators, and people who work with air conditioning and heating systems. Also at risk are people who live with workers in these occupations and people who live near mining operations in areas where asbestos is common. The former W.R. Grace vermiculite mine in Libby, Montana is one of the most contaminated sites in the country. Asbestos dust filled the air for decades during the mining process for vermiculite. People who lived in Manhattan during and after the 9/11 terrorist attacks may be at risk in the future. The attack threw tons of asbestos-laden dust into the air. Malignant mesothelioma can take 50 years to develop after exposure, so only time will tell how many people were affected.
Types of Malignant Mesothelioma:
There are four types of malignant mesothelioma.
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of malignant mesothelioma, comprising about 75% of cases. It develops in the pleura, or lining of the lungs.
Peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for approximately 20% of malignant mesothelioma cases. It develops in the peritoneal membrane, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the pericardium or the lining of the heart and accounts for only about 5% of all mesothelioma cases.
Testicular mesothelioma affects the tunica vaginalis of the testicles and is the rarest form of malignant mesothelioma.
Malignant Mesothelioma Diagnosis
There are currently no reliable tools, scans, or tests for early detection of malignant mesothelioma. Before the disease reaches the late stages, it is virtually undetectable by any means. Current research is very encouraging, though. Within a few years, we may see a blood test on the market that can find substances in the blood common to patients diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma. These tests, currently being used to monitor changes in patients who have already been diagnosed, may hold the answer to early detection.
Malignant Mesothelioma Symptoms:
The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma only manifest after the tumors are developed enough to put pressure on other organs and cause swelling and fluid retention.
Pleural (lung) mesothelioma patients can expect shortness of breath, coughing, unexplained weight loss, trouble swallowing, hoarseness, muscle weakness, swelling of the arms and face, and pain in the lower back or side.
Peritoneal (abdomen) mesothelioma patients might experience stomach pain, a distended, tight abdomen, unexplained weight loss or nausea and vomiting.
Pericardial (heart) mesothelioma patients could have arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats), chest pains, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, fever, or night sweats.
Testicular mesothelioma manifests as lumps on the testicles or swelling of the scrotum.
Most of the symptoms mentioned above may be indications of a number of other diseases or conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, see a doctor. If you are aware of asbestos exposure, even from many decades in the past, let your doctor know.
Malignant Mesothelioma Treatment
There are many different treatments and kinds of therapy available today for malignant mesothelioma. The plan of action is decided by the doctor and the patient, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, drugs, radiation, or gene therapy. Factors that influence the course of treatment for malignant mesotheliomainclude the age and overall health of the patient.
Positive results from recent clinical studies involving immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy may prove beneficial for malignant mesothelioma treatments in the near future. Other clinical trials are exploring combinations of various chemotherapy drugs, medications, and dietary supplements
Cause of Malignant Mesothelioma
Malignant mesothelioma is caused almost exclusively by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is the name for a group of minerals that occur naturally as tiny bundles of fibrous threads. Because asbestos is strong, lightweight, fireproof, resistant to chemicals, and non-conductive to heat or electricity, it became a very popular construction material beginning in the late 1800s. It was included in roofing materials, siding, flooring, insulation, automobile brakes, and many other common household products and materials. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they stick to the lining of the lungs, the stomach, the heart, or the testicles and over a long period of time, cancerous tumors develop.
Who is at high Risk?
Most of the people who develop malignant mesothelioma have worked in an industry that depends heavily on the material without safety precautions. At-risk occupations include shipyard workers, automobile factory and repair workers, Navy personnel, construction workers, mine workers, heavy machine operators, and people who work with air conditioning and heating systems. Also at risk are people who live with workers in these occupations and people who live near mining operations in areas where asbestos is common. The former W.R. Grace vermiculite mine in Libby, Montana is one of the most contaminated sites in the country. Asbestos dust filled the air for decades during the mining process for vermiculite. People who lived in Manhattan during and after the 9/11 terrorist attacks may be at risk in the future. The attack threw tons of asbestos-laden dust into the air. Malignant mesothelioma can take 50 years to develop after exposure, so only time will tell how many people were affected.
Types of Malignant Mesothelioma:
There are four types of malignant mesothelioma.
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of malignant mesothelioma, comprising about 75% of cases. It develops in the pleura, or lining of the lungs.
Peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for approximately 20% of malignant mesothelioma cases. It develops in the peritoneal membrane, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity.
Pericardial mesothelioma develops in the pericardium or the lining of the heart and accounts for only about 5% of all mesothelioma cases.
Testicular mesothelioma affects the tunica vaginalis of the testicles and is the rarest form of malignant mesothelioma.
Malignant Mesothelioma Diagnosis
There are currently no reliable tools, scans, or tests for early detection of malignant mesothelioma. Before the disease reaches the late stages, it is virtually undetectable by any means. Current research is very encouraging, though. Within a few years, we may see a blood test on the market that can find substances in the blood common to patients diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma. These tests, currently being used to monitor changes in patients who have already been diagnosed, may hold the answer to early detection.
Malignant Mesothelioma Symptoms:
The symptoms of malignant mesothelioma only manifest after the tumors are developed enough to put pressure on other organs and cause swelling and fluid retention.
Pleural (lung) mesothelioma patients can expect shortness of breath, coughing, unexplained weight loss, trouble swallowing, hoarseness, muscle weakness, swelling of the arms and face, and pain in the lower back or side.
Peritoneal (abdomen) mesothelioma patients might experience stomach pain, a distended, tight abdomen, unexplained weight loss or nausea and vomiting.
Pericardial (heart) mesothelioma patients could have arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats), chest pains, persistent cough, difficulty breathing, fatigue, fever, or night sweats.
Testicular mesothelioma manifests as lumps on the testicles or swelling of the scrotum.
Most of the symptoms mentioned above may be indications of a number of other diseases or conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, see a doctor. If you are aware of asbestos exposure, even from many decades in the past, let your doctor know.
Malignant Mesothelioma Treatment
There are many different treatments and kinds of therapy available today for malignant mesothelioma. The plan of action is decided by the doctor and the patient, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, drugs, radiation, or gene therapy. Factors that influence the course of treatment for malignant mesotheliomainclude the age and overall health of the patient.
Positive results from recent clinical studies involving immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy may prove beneficial for malignant mesothelioma treatments in the near future. Other clinical trials are exploring combinations of various chemotherapy drugs, medications, and dietary supplements
Mesothelioma And Asbestos
Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally-occurring fiber that, when released into the air, can be inhaled or swallowed. Asbestos has no smell or taste, and asbestos fibers are so small that they are not visible to the naked eye. Asbestos fibers can “stick” in the lung, abdomen and other body tissues and over time, lead to the development of asbestos-related diseases like mesothelioma. There is a long latency period between asbestos exposure and the development of mesothelioma; in other words, decades may pass after a person’s first exposure to asbestos before he or she becomes ill. A person who has been diagnosed with asbestosis (a non-cancerous scarring of the lungs) is at an increased risk of developing mesothelioma in the future.
Millions of people in the U.S. have been exposed to asbestos, and it is estimated that approximately 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. In these pages, you will read about asbestos, cancer support and the common ways for occupational and environmental asbestos exposure.
Millions of people in the U.S. have been exposed to asbestos, and it is estimated that approximately 3,000 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. In these pages, you will read about asbestos, cancer support and the common ways for occupational and environmental asbestos exposure.
Peritoneal mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma, also known as cancer of the peritoneum, is a cancer of the abdominal lining. The disease is not nearly as common as pleural mesothelioma; only 25 to 30 percent of mesothelioma cases originate in the peritoneum. Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma are caused when the peritoneal membrane thickens and fluid builds up between membrane layers. The thickening and excess fluid put pressure on the entire abdominal region and organs.
Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms commonly include:
Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms commonly include:
- Abdominal pain
- Abdominal swelling
- A change in bowel habits, such as more frequent diarrhea or constipation
- Lumps of tissue under the skin in the abdomen
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood clotting abnormalities
- Anemia
- Fever
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Hernia
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)